Isebenza njani i-AC ye-asynchronous motor?

AnInjini yeAsynchronousluhlobo lwenjini yombane esebenza kumbane otshintshanayo (AC) amandla. Ibizwa ngokuba "yi-asynchronous" kuba isantya semoto sicotha kancinci kunesantya esihambelanayo, esisisantya semagnethi kwistator.

I-AC ye-asynchronous motor inamacandelo amabini: i-stator kunye ne-rotor. I-stator yinxalenye emileyo yemoto equlethe uluhlu lwee-windings kwaye ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla. I-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto edityaniswe nomthwalo, kwaye yenziwe ngoluhlu lwabaqhubi abahlelwe kwipatheni yesetyhula.

Xa amandla esetyenziswa kwi-stator windings, i-alternating field magnetic yenziwa. Le ntsimi yamagnetic ibangela intsimi ye-electromagnetic kwi-rotor windings, ebangela ukuba i-rotor ijike. Ukujikeleza kwe-rotor kubangela ukuba i-shaft exhunywe kwi-rotor iguquke, emva koko iqhube umthwalo.

Isantya se-AC motor asynchronous sixhomekeke kwi-frequency ye-AC power supply kunye nenani lezibonda kwi-stator. Inani leepali lichongwa ngenani le-stator windings kunye nokwakhiwa kwemoto. Okukhona iipali ezininzi injini ineepali, kokukhona sicotha isantya senjini.

Isishwankathelo, ii-AC ze-asynchronous motors zisebenza ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwemimandla yamagnetic kwi-stator kunye ne-rotor ukudala ukujikeleza. Isantya semoto sincinci kunesantya esihambelanayo kwaye sichongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokunikezelwa kwamandla e-AC kunye nenani lezibonda kwi-stator.

Iinjini zeAsynchronous zineengenelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

Ubuchule obuphezulu: Basebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye banokuguqula ipesenti ephezulu yamandla ombane abawadlayo kumandla oomatshini.

Ulwakhiwo olulula: Banolwakhiwo olulula noluqinileyo olubenza kube lula ukwenza, ukusebenza kunye nokugcina.

Isondlo esiPhantsi: Zineendawo ezimbalwa zoomatshini, nto leyo ebenza ukuba bangabikho lula kwiintsilelo zoomatshini okanye kwimiba yogcino.

Yomelela: Yomelele kwaye inokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Iindleko eziphantsi: Amaxabiso aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenjini.

Ngokubanzi, iinjini ze-AC asynchronous zisisombululo esithembekileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwizicelo ezininzi. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimpompo, iifeni, iicompressors, kunye nezinye izicelo zamashishini apho umthombo ozinzileyo wamandla ajikelezayo ufuneka.